Recommendation: Pull hourly maps from stations indicated across the northeast corridor; rely on accumulated precipitation data, radiative flux data, water vapor metrics; only fully documented sources; complement with artificial datasets where real-time feeds fail; jfks kjfkjfk
Seasonal cycle: winter months bring cool spells with average highs near 2–5°C; midsummer peaks hover around 28–31°C; precipitation clusters show a wet spell during late spring; early autumn contains showers; south-facing exposures receive higher radiation during peak sun hours; maps show partly cloudy stability during cool months; very high humidity during hot spells.
Measurement network spans multiple stations across the northeast region; data streams arrive hourly; water vapor, shortwave radiation, longwave radiation, surface pressure, meteorological meter-class sensors indicate these variables; artificial datasets fill gaps where real-time feeds fail; apart from these, worldwide comparisons show this location serving as a reference for maritime-continental transition zones; republic datasets confirm consistency; jfks
Practical use: operators rely on selected stations; prioritize hours with high radiation indices; compile accumulated rainfall, vapor content to forecast runway conditions; maps help align departure blocks, deicing windows, ground crew schedules; a proactive approach reduces delays in the south corridor when storms approach; jet traffic, maintenance windows, aircraft acceptance benefit from this discipline.
Summary: this profile sets a northeast hub as a benchmark for conditions worldwide; charts cover seasonal splits, focusing on water vapor, radiation intensity; aviation response comes with hourly fluctuations; results show partly cloudy intervals in winter; transitions toward clearer skies align with peak sun radiation in late season; just a practical framework remains in place; kjfkjfk
Practical Climate Overview for JFK Travel, Operations, and Landscaping
Plan shift rosters around suns peak times; time management improves visibility during taxi, approach, departures; high visibility windows require tight instrument checks; data overlays ready for surface operations.
During winter, keep surfaces below freezing in mornings; use yellow overlays on turf zones; irrigate with small volumes midday when solar exposure is high; monitor overcast days for reduced skies visibility; this will inform crew scheduling.
Key points include hours of suns, skies condition, surface moisture; scores drive schedules for grounds teams; minimum daily moisture levels in dry, bright days become planning baselines; overlays on maps help track irrigation or shade fabric; averagetempmax values at peak season serve as figure cues for airline planners; passenger flow adjustments follow; although rapid swings occur, sensors track surface, air readings to calibrate de-icing or irrigation.
For traveler flow, risk management hinges on hours with good visibility; internationally operating lines adjust crew plans; gate allocations; independent maintenance validates de-icing, surface treatments, signage before first departures; therefore passenger experience benefits from consistent yellow cues on approach corridors.
Landscaping plans rely on aerodromes metrics; independent modules test irrigation timing, yellow mulches, small drought-tolerant species; hours of suns guide watering cycles; surface overlays monitor runoff; winterization includes wind protection, snow defaults; independently, maintenance adjusts irrigation and signage schedules.
Average Temperature at JFK: Monthly Averages, Highs, and Lows
Plan for a broad range of conditions; July and late August bring peak warmth, with highs near the upper 80s°F (around 29–32°C). The cold spells occur in January and February, with highs in the 30s and nightly lows around the 20s (-5 to 4°C). You should pack layers, a waterproof shell, and a compact umbrella; the longest warm interval runs from late May through early September.
January: highs around 39–42°F (4–6°C), lows around 23–28°F (-5 to -2°C); observed mean near 31°F (-0.5°C).
February: highs around 41–43°F (5–6°C), lows around 25–28°F (-4 to -2°C); observed mean near 32°F (0°C).
March: highs around 50–53°F (10–12°C), lows around 32–35°F (0–2°C); observed mean near 41°F (5°C).
April: highs around 61–64°F (16–18°C), lows around 42–45°F (6–7°C); observed mean near 52°F (11°C).
May: highs around 71–73°F (22–23°C), lows around 52–55°F (11–13°C); observed mean near 63°F (17°C).
June: highs around 79–82°F (26–28°C), lows around 61–65°F (16–18°C); observed mean near 72°F (22°C).
July: highs around 84–88°F (29–31°C), lows around 66–69°F (19–21°C); observed mean near 77°F (25°C).
August: highs around 82–85°F (28–29°C), lows around 66–70°F (19–21°C); observed mean near 74°F (23°C).
September: highs around 75–79°F (24–26°C), lows around 63–66°F (17–19°C); observed mean near 72°F (22°C).
October: highs around 66–70°F (19–21°C), lows around 50–55°F (10–13°C); observed mean near 60–62°F (15–17°C).
November: highs around 54–58°F (12–14°C), lows around 43–46°F (6–8°C); observed mean near 50°F (10°C).
December: highs around 46–50°F (8–10°C), lows around 36–40°F (2–4°C); observed mean near 41°F (5°C).
On the 25th, patterns tend toward cooler air masses and more cloudier spells, especially when mid-latitude systems move through; this affects the late autumn and early spring transitions.
Data cover jfks, and the nnorth representation on the site uses openstreetmap data to illustrate month-by-month conditions. They are available for planning hotel stays and airline itineraries, with a color-coded calendar where yellow marks warmer blocks. The ending of the year often brings the lowest highs and the most variable cloud covers, but the representation remains consistent across years. You should bearing in mind that cloud cover and wind can make a cold feel more acute than the raw numbers suggest; for a quick planning aid, check the color map on the site, then adjust packing and timing accordingly.
Seasonal Climate Snapshot: Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter Patterns
Recommendation: Track shifts via kennedy observation portals; consult regional maps; set clear alerts for temperature shifts to optimize energy use, hotel occupancy, passenger flow.
Spring pattern: temperatures 50–68°F (10–20°C); cloud, clear intervals alternate; first warm spell arrives in March; forecasts rely on monthly indices, including ofjanfebmaraprmayjunjulaugsepoctnovdec, to align bars with daily conditions; civil weather regimes yield variability; regional observation from kennedy terminal sensors shows light rain events, humid afternoons; energy needs rise with brighter sun; hotel occupancy climbs; passenger flow increases; scores of flights show variability; figure demonstrates number of cycles in daily demand; clear mornings ease curb operations.
Summer pattern: temperatures rise to 80–92°F (27–33°C); humidity remains high; cloud breaks occur, followed by convective storms; heat drives cooling loads; forecasts mark peak demand mid-afternoon; delay risk rises during squalls; clear evenings ease flows; japan-linked fronts spark showers; regional terminal teams adjust staffing; search for window slots; hotel bookings respond to crowds; passengers adapt schedules; scores of departures respond to weather.
Fall pattern: temperatures ease to 65–75°F (18–24°C); northwest breezes prevail; skies more often clear; humidity falls; forecasts show fewer convective events; energy demand slackens; autumn crowds sustain hotel occupancy; delay risk recedes; continental air masses temper coastal flow; observation data yield bars of moisture; first frost appears late November on some years; regional patterns vary.
Winter pattern: temperatures 25–45°F (-4 to 7°C); cloud cover dominates; snow, sleet, or freezing rain possible; forecasts highlight disruption risk; energy use spikes for heat; overnight lows dip below freezing; independent observation from kennedy terminal sensors guides plow rotations, de-icing, delay planning; regional maps support queue management; hotel availability adjusts with traveler volumes.
Weather Disruptions at JFK: Common Severe Weather and Flight Impacts
Plan with flexibility: buy rebookable fares, secure a nearby hotel, and track forecasts 48 hours in advance; set alerts for shifting conditions and prepare a compact backup for passengers traveling with family. If a delay extends past midnight, use the solid option of a land-side stay to cover the gap rather than waiting in transit hubs.
Snowy systems and ice icing commonly trigger de-icing procedures, taxiway closures, and gate holds, with landside operations adapting on a same-day basis. Dense fog and low ceilings reduce arrival and departure rates, while gusty winds from convective lines disrupt approach paths and can force lenient spacing between arrivals. During seasons with frequent convective activity, thunderstorms can create lightning holds and rapid tempo changes that ripple through schedules.
Seasonal patterns and regional forecasts coalesce into a clear representation of risk. Bars and bands on coverage charts illustrate the volatility, with the most extreme events clustering around peak winter and late summer. Historical records span the axis ofjanfebmaraprmayjunjulaugsepoctnovdec, showing the least predictability during transition periods and the clearest signals during the heart of winter and the height of hurricane season. A global view notes that coastal developments amplify disruption potential, while astronomical factors subtly shift timing across the night into early hours, sometimes landing on or near midnight.
Mitigation steps include booking seats with flexible rebooking terms, choosing accommodations within easy access to the terminal for quick re-entry, and aligning flight choices with forecast windows. For the most reliable outcomes, monitor forecasts hourly during volatile periods, maintain a yellow alert mindset, and plan a back-up itinerary that accommodates a 25th percentile disruption scenario. Use a clearer trip plan that prioritizes land-and-stay options when severe alerts appear in the forecast, and keep a solid kit ready for rapid changes in temperatures and wind conditions.
| Event category | Seasonal pattern | Typical operational impact | Mitigation recommendations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snow and ice storms | Winter into early spring; clusters of events rise in the midwinter window | De-icing, runway closures, gate holds; delays often reach a few hours; cancellations possible on severe days | Advance de-icing readiness, buffer delays, pre-book flexible accommodations, track interior shuttle or hotel connections |
| Fog and low visibility | Cool, moist nights; common in autumn and winter transitions | Approach and departure diversions; schedule tweaks; potential missed connections | Arrive early, use nearby hotel if extensive delays expected, monitor visibility forecasts and adjust plans accordingly |
| Thunderstorms and gusts | Late spring through early autumn; peak convective periods | Lightning holds, airborne holding patterns, variable arrival rates | Stagger connections, consider later flight options, stay updated via mobile alerts during volatile windows |
| Hurricane season and tropical activity | August through October; coastal bands elevate risk | Ground stops, schedule gaps, longer rebooking cycles | Plan with extended buffers, secure refundable options, arrange flexible lodging near the hub |
| Strong winds and coastal storms | Fall and early winter; wind corridors shift precipitation bands | Flight path adjustments, increased delays, higher probability of cancellations | Choose itineraries with robust rebooking terms, limit tight connections, prepare for overnight contingencies |
Air Humidity and Wind: How Conditions Affect Comfort and Operations

Recommendation: in this aerodrome area, maintain humidity near a mean 50–60% during those time blocks; if humidity rises beyond the implied threshold, adjust ventilation; monitor forecasts for southeast wind bands with gusts above 25 mph; before winter, inspect heating bands, ventilation performance; exclude data from a single outlier station to yield a clearer picture; those steps should reduce miserable comfort levels during sunset; liberty to adjust ventilation settings should be granted to operations; Over year cycles, humidity patterns shift.
Humidity impact on comfort: particular moisture levels make air feel heavier; water vapor reduces evaporative cooling; body heat stress rises; in citys, conditions shift quickly; incident of rising humidity implies degraded visibility on the aerodrome surface; those effects can turn miserable for crews at sunset.
Wind effect: southeast wind bands trigger sliding gusts; forecasts show peaks during sunset; margins for takeoffs reduce; congested airspace demands careful sequencing; ground visibility falling with humidity rise.
Data sources: several stations provide accumulated humidity readings; mean across area yields a clearer trend; excluding readings from one outlier improves reliability; those measures influence flights, crew rest, passenger comfort; only readings from reliable stations count.
Growing Season in New York: Frost Dates, Growing Degree Days, and Landscaping Implications for the Airport
Recommendation: Establish a frost-free window of roughly 170–190 days for planting and turf care, guided by GDD10 sums near 2,400–2,700 by season end, and apply shading, mulch, and instrument-based monitoring to protect turf and ornamentals while keeping the aerodrome operations safe.
Observed meteorological data from the region’s database indicate patterns that drive landscaping decisions:
- Frost dates: the last spring frost falls within late April to early May; the first autumn frost falls in mid- to late October. The 25th percentile for the last frost sits near April 25; the 75th percentile near May 15. For the first frost, the 25th percentile is around Oct 15; the 75th around Oct 25.
- Growing Degree Days (base 10°C): cumulative totals by the end of the season typically range from 2,200 to 2,900; the median lies near 2,600. The 25th percentile is about 2,200; the 75th around 2,900.
- July hot spell: daily high values commonly exceed 30°C; GDD accumulation accelerates in this month, contributing heavily to the season’s total. Observations indicate foliage color shifts and higher energy use if turf beds are not shielded.
- Night-time cooling patterns: nights cooler than day contribute to frost risk early and late in the period; extended clear nights increase radiative loss, boosting frost probability before dawn on exposed plots.
- Regional microclimates: the region is complex due to coastal influence and urban heat island effects; near margins of the aerodrome, shaded pockets and covered surfaces experience different microclimates; instrument readings on different sides of runways show above- or below-average values depending on wind directions and surface albedo.
- Data availability and quality: multiple stations feed a central database; observed data, including instrument readings, indicate consistent patterns; data helps adjust planting dates; before finalizing schedules, compare sources and use the percentile ranges to accommodate variability.
- Operational indicators: capacity to sustain greenery along critical lines relies on sparse irrigation and mulching; percentage of ground covered by plantings reduces evaporation; that lowers energy demand for nearby facilities.
- Aerodrome landscaping categories: hardy groundcovers, low shrubs, ornamental grasses, seasonal bedding; each category shows different survival rates across frost dates and GDD ranges; avoid high-branching species near essential sightlines.
- Light and color considerations: lightly colored mulches reflect some solar energy; plan shade to minimize heat stress while maintaining visibility for pilots; place shaded beds on the windward side to reduce wind erosion.
- Spatial guidance: plantings should be placed apart from important sightlines; use directional zoning to ensure forms do not obscure lights or signs; before planting, map solar exposure and wind directions to guide capacity.
- Aerodrome operations note: data-driven plantings should not interfere with navigation aids or airspace management; instrument networks should be leveraged to track microclimate differences across the site.
- Notes on practicality: available seeds and plugs should be selected for tolerance to this region’s winters; tweets from regional extension services indicate frost advisories in late fall; integrate them with measured data to refine schedules.
Astronomical spring begins around March 20; day length increases rapidly in the early period, lightly affecting frost risk and the pace of GDD accumulation. This shift supports earlier establishment of warm-season ornamentals if protected by mulch and shading in exposed zones.
JFK Airport Climate – Year-Round Weather and Average Temperatures in New York" >